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CFPB Adds Additional Exemption to HPML Escrow Requirement

Michael Christians • February 20, 2021

On January 19th, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued a final rule adding an additional exemption for certain financial institutions to the escrow requirement for higher priced mortgage loans (HPMLs) secured by a first lien.


By definition, an HPML is a closed-end consumer credit transaction secured by the borrower's principal dwelling if the APR charged in connection with the loan exceeds the current value of the Average Prime Offer Rate by:

  • 1.5% or more for non-jumbo first lien loans,
  • 2.5% or more for jumbo first lien loans, or
  • 3.5% or more for subordinate lien loans

Regulation Z requires a creditor to establish an escrow account for property taxes and hazard insurance premiums in connection with an HPML secured by a first lien.


Currently, a small creditor that originated at least one covered transaction in a rural and/or underserved area in the preceding calendar year is exempt from this escrow requirement. By way of reminder, a small creditor is an institution with assets of less than $2.230 billion that originated 2,000 or fewer covered transactions secured by a first lien in the preceding calendar year.


The CFPB's January 19th rule adds an additional exemption to the first lien HPML escrow requirement. Under the rule, a financial institution that meets the following requirements is exempt from the escrow account requirement so long as the HPML in question will be retained in the institution's portfolio:

  • The financial institution has assets of less than $10 billion,
  • During the preceding calendar year, the financial institution originated not more than 1,000 covered transactions secured by a first lien, and
  • The financial institution originated at least one covered transaction in a rural and/or underserved area in the preceding calendar year.


The final rule was effective as of its date of publication in the Federal Register - Wednesday, February 17th.

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