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Supreme Court Sides With CFPB, Small Business Lending Data Collection Rule Compliance Dates Extended

Michael Christians • May 19, 2024

On Thursday, May 16th, the United States Supreme Court issued its long-awaited ruling in CFPB v. Community Financial Services Association of America. In a 7-2 decision, the court rejected a challenge to the constitutionality of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s funding structure.


As a result of the court’s opinion, the nationwide injunction delaying compliance with the Bureau’s Section 1071 small business lending data collection rule has now been lifted. Under the terms of the original injunction, the CFPB was to extend the mandatory compliance dates for a period of time equal to the length of the injunction (290 days).


On Friday, May 17th, the agency announced its intention to issue an interim final rule to extend the mandatory compliance dates as follows:

  • From October 1, 2024, to July 18, 2025, for financial institutions that originated at least 2,500 covered transactions in both 2022 and 2023
  • From April 1, 2025, to January 16, 2026, for financial institutions that originated between 500 and 2,400 covered transactions in both 2022 and 2023
  • From January 1, 2026, to October 18, 2026, for financial institutions that originated between 100 and 499 covered transactions in both 2022 and 2023


The injunction delaying the effective date of the CFPB’s credit card late fee rule was also impacted by the Supreme Court’s decision. Large card issuers should monitor the ongoing litigation in connection with that rulemaking to determine next steps.


With its win at the nation’s highest court, an already aggressive CFPB is more emboldened than ever. The remainder of 2024 promises to be a whirlwind when it comes to compliance and consumer protection for financial institutions. Don’t hesitate to contact Michael Christians Consulting, LLC at michael@mchristiansconsulting.com for help! 


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