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On May 2nd, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issued an NPRM which proposes to raise the coverage thresholds for collecting and reporting HMDA data in connection with both closed-end mortgage loans and open-end lines of credit. Alongside the NPRM, the CFPB also issued an ANPR seeking information about the costs and benefits associated with reporting certain data points under HMDA.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”)
Currently, a financial institution is required to report HMDA data in connection with closed-end mortgage loans if it originated at least 25 of these loans in each of the two preceding calendar years. The CFPB is proposing two options for increasing this closed-end reporting threshold:
• 50 closed-end mortgage loans in each of the two preceding calendar years; or
• 100 closed-end mortgage loans in each of the two preceding calendar years.
As a result, under the proposed rule, a financial institution that originates fewer than 50 (or alternatively, 100) closed-end mortgage loans in each of the two preceding calendar years would not be required to collect and report HMDA data in connection with closed-end mortgage loans beginning January 1, 2020.
The CFPB’s original HMDA rule set the open-end reporting threshold at 100. This was temporarily increased to 500 for calendar years 2018 and 2019. However, this temporary increase is currently scheduled to expire on January 1, 2020. Under the CFPB’s NPRM, the agency is proposing to extend the temporary increase for another two years and then permanently set the reporting threshold for open-end lines of credit at 200. As a result, a financial institution that originated fewer than 500 open-end lines of credit in each of the two preceding calendar years would continue to be exempt from open-end reporting until January 1, 2022. Thereafter, to continue to qualify for the exemption from open-end reporting the financial institution will need to originate less than 200 open-end lines of credit in each of the two preceding calendar years.
Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“ANPR”)
In its ANPR, the CFPB is soliciting comments on the following aspects of HMDA and Regulation C:
• Effective January 1, 2018, HMDA reportable institutions were required to begin collecting 27 additional data points in connection with every HMDA reportable transaction. Recognizing the significant compliance burden placed on financial institutions as a result of the increased collection requirements, the CFPB is soliciting feedback as to what modifications can be made to balance the benefits and burdens associated with data reporting.
• Currently, business or commercial purposes loans made to a non-natural person and secured by a multifamily dwelling are reportable under HMDA. The CFPB is soliciting feedback as to whether it would be appropriate to exclude these types of transactions from HMDA’s requirements.
The comment period for the NPRM closes 30 days after publication in the Federal Register. The comment period for the ANPR closes 60 days after publication in the Federal Register.
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