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On June 9th, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published guidance for financial institutions on how to properly disclose title insurance premiums under the Integrated Disclosure Rule (TRID). You can find the CFPB’s fact sheet here.
There are two common types of title insurance applicable to a residential real estate transaction. The first is lender’s title insurance, which protects the creditor in the event of a cloud on title. The second is owner’s title insurance, which protects the borrower in the event of a cloud on title. While creditors generally require a lender’s title insurance policy, the purchase of an owner’s title insurance policy is more often than not at the discretion of the borrower.
The cost associated with a lender’s title insurance policy is disclosed on both the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure under Services Borrower Did/Did Not Shop For (as applicable) in the following manner:
Title – Premium for Lender’s Coverage
The cost associated with an optional owner’s title insurance policy is disclosed on both the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure under Other Costs in the following manner:
Title – Owner’s Title Policy (Optional)
In some instances, a discounted rate is available if both a lender’s title insurance policy and an owner’s title insurance policy are issued simultaneously by the same title insurance company. The CFPB’s factsheet identifies the proper way to disclose such a simultaneous or single issue title insurance policy under TRID. The creditor should disclose the premium for the owner’s policy according to the following formula: (full owner’s policy premium + simultaneous lender’s policy premium) – full lender’s premium.
For example, assume that the premium associated with the owner’s policy is $2,568 and the title insurer will provide a simultaneous lender’s policy for an additional $200. If the policies were purchased separately, the lender’s policy would cost $1,175. The creditor should disclose the full amount of the lender’s policy premium as $1,175. The owner’s policy premium is calculated as follows: ($2,568 + $200) – $1,175 = $1,593.
Finally, the CFPB’s fact sheet provides that in some instances it may be permissible to disclose the owner’s policy premium as a negative number. If the full cost of the lender’s policy alone is more than the cost of the owner’s policy premium plus the simultaneous issue premium for the lender’s policy, then using the formula identified above the owner’s policy premium would be disclosed as a negative number.
Don’t hesitate to reach out to Michael Christians Consulting, LLC with any questions you may have!
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