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MLA Confusion Continues... And We're Still Talking About LIBOR

Michael Christians • April 29, 2023

Military Lending Act

On April 12th, the United States Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit ruled that a hybrid loan which finances Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) coverage in addition to the purchase price of an automobile is exempt from the requirements of the Military Lending Act (MLA). The MLA provides that a loan for the express purpose of purchasing an automobile is exempt from the statute's requirements. In its decision, the court determined that express purpose does not mean sole purpose, so the addition of GAP coverage would not cause a loan to lose its exemption.


The ruling is in direct contradiction to the Department of Defense's interpretive rule from December 2017. FAQ #2 from that interpretive rule stated that a credit transaction that also finances a credit-related product, such as GAP insurance, does not qualify for the exemption. It's important to note that the 4th Circuit's decision is only applicable in Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.


Interim Final Rule on the LIBOR Transition

On April 28th, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an interim final rule in relation to the transition away from the LIBOR index. Among other things, the interim final rule identifies the 12-month USD IBOR Consumer Cash Fallbacks index as a comparable index to the 12-month LIBOR index. A comparable index is important under Regulation Z because:

  • A creditor must substitute a comparable index when changing the index in connection with a home equity line of credit (HELOC), and
  • If a creditor substitutes a non-comparable index when changing the index in connection with an adjustable-rate mortgage loan, replacement of the index will constitute a refinance that will trigger new disclosures and a new ability to repay analysis.


The interim final rule was follow-up to a December 2021 CFPB rule that promised identification of a comparable index for the 12-month LIBOR not later than June 30, 2022.

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